Pdf study on the eus list of critical raw materials. Antimony indium beryllium magnesium cobalt niobium fluorspar 1pgms platinum group metals gallium rare earths2 germanium tantalum graphite tungsten 1the platinum group metals pgms regroups platinum, palladium, iridium, rhodium, ruthenium and osmium. Download the full set of 2020 critical raw materials factsheets for critical raw materials non critical raw materials. Critical raw materials for strategic technologies and. Sixteen of the 39 raw materials used in defence applications are included in the eu s critical raw materials list 2014. The criticality assessment is carried out since 2011 and is renewed every three years to reflect production, market and technological developments. This study presents the results of a third assessment of critical raw materials for the eu. Pdf study on the eus list of critical raw materials 2020. By michelle rae uy 24 january 2020 knowing how to combine pdf files isnt reserved. The 9th trilateral euusjapan conference on critical. Within the framework of the eu raw materials initiative, it was decided to identify a list of critical raw materials at eu level, in close cooperation with member states and stakeholders. The present study is the fourth technical assessment of critical raw materials for the eu, based on the methodology developed by the european commission in cooperation with the ad hoc working group on defining critical raw materials ahwg in 2017. Pdf on sep 4, 2020, cynthia latunussa and others published study on the eu s list of critical raw materials 2020 critical raw materials factsheets final find, read and cite all the.
A refined methodology developed by the european commission was used to assess the criticality of 78 raw materials in scope 58 individual and 3 grouped. Given the continued strategic importance of raw materials for the eu manufacturing industry 1, the commission is implementing a wide range of actions under the eu raw materials initiative to help ensure their secure, sustainable and affordable supply. The pdf format allows you to create documents in countless applications and share them with others for viewing. Raw files are images that have yet to be processed into a lossy image format, such as jpeg or bmp. Com2017 490 final 3 germany, slovakia and sweden, nickel austria, finland, france, greece, poland, spain and the. The 2020 eu list contains 30 materials as compared to 14 materials in 2011, 20 materials in 2014 and 27 materials in 2017. Considering that the import dependency f or some raw material categories used in the eu, such as metal ores, is ove r 90%, and that the eu has listed 27 raw materials4 as critical in terms of supply, this presents. News eu presents new strategy on critical raw materials the eu has launched a new strategy to diversify access to rare earth materials used for electronics and consumer goods. A revised list of 30 critical raw materials has been revealed by the european commission ec, which now includes bauxite, titanium, lithium, and strontium. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. This article explains what pdfs are, how to open one, all the different ways.
The table indicates the existence of domestic production of certain critical raw materials in the eu, notably hafnium. The office of science invests in fundamental research to advanced understanding of critical materials down to the atomic level. Raws are typically heavy, and users may want to compress them into a zip folder to create backups, free up hard drive space or save on an ext. The 9th trilateral euusjapan conference on critical materials. If your pdf reader is displaying an error instead of opening a pdf file, chances are that the file is c. The list of critical raw materials for the eu nutriman. We do so for the list of materials identified as being critical by the european commission in 2014. Materials development affecting demand of critical materials chaired by jp, dr satoshi sugimoto, professor. The synthesis of this work is presented in a table on. Page 7 data and ict based tools play an important role across the whole product life cycle to increase the efficiency of raw materials supply e.
Critical raw materials crms are those raw materials which are economically and strategically important for the european economy, but have a highrisk associated with their supply. The 6th trilateral eu usjapan conference on critical materials strategies for sustainable supply of critical raw materials november 29th, 2016 venue breydel auditorium, 45 avenue dauderghem, brussels, belgium on invitation only 8. In this context, the european commission also publishes the triennially updated list of eu critical raw materials. Assessment of the methodology for establishing the eu list of. Pdf on sep 4, 2020, umberto eynard and others published study on the eu s list of critical raw materials 2020 non critical raw materials factsheets find, read and cite all the research you. Furthermore, it has been estimated that 20% of global material extraction ends up as waste. Questions and answers on the communication on critical raw.
Oecd, global material resources outlook to 2060, 2019. Critical raw materials crms critical raw materials crms are raw materials of a high importance to the economy of the eu and whose supply is associated with a high risk. As for other materials, secondary critical raw materials can be recovered from extractive waste and landfill. This report aims to share existing practices of recovery of critical and other raw materials from these sources, consequently delivering on the action 39 of the circular economy action. This project has received funding from the european union s horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement no 730227. The supply of many critical raw materials is highly concentrated. Eit rawmaterials contribution to the european green deal. An analysis of import dependency showed that the eu is almost 100 % import dependent on 19 of these 39 raw materials beryllium, boron, dysprosium, germanium, gold, indium, magnesium, molybdenum, neodymium, niobium, praseodymium and other. Suprim workshop report deliverable d2 eit raw materials.
A raw file is a photoshop raw file but raw camera files can be in many different formats. As regards those defence sectors that mainly use these 16 raw materials, it can be inferred that the defence industrys. Fair and sustainable supply of raw materials from global markets exchange of good practice between eu member states enhancing eu knowledge base promoting research and skills 2. For example, china provides 98 % of the eu s supply of rare earth elements ree, turkey provides 98% of the eu s supply of borate, and south africa provides 71% of the eu s needs for platinum and an even higher share of the platinum group metals iridium, rhodium, and ruthenium. Vicepresident maros sefcovic and commissioners thierry. Circular use of critical raw materials in the eu is analysed, also taking a sectorial perspective.
Study on the eu s list of critical raw materials, september 2020 pdf, 7 mb critical raw materials factsheets, september 2020 pdf, 21 mb non critical raw materials factsheets, september 2020 pdf, 15 mb. I paid for a pro membership specifically to enable this feature. Luckily, there are lots of free and paid tools that can compress a pdf file in just a few easy steps. Critical raw materials key to the eu industry and economy. Hence, global competition for materials will intensify and so will the environmental pressures. Critical raw materials for strategic technologies and sectors. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems. As a background report, it complements the corresponding guidelines document, which contains the readytoapply methodology for updating the list of crms in 2017.
Recovery of critical and other raw materials from mining. Critical raw materials are a priority area in the eu circular economy action plan 3 in order to foster their efficient use and recycling. The european commission regularly publishes a list of critical raw materials in the eu. Economic importance ei and supply risk sr are used to determine the criticality of the material for the eu. The list of critical raw materials for the eu is a central element of this initiative. Jrc publishes a method to assess the criticality of raw materials in a eu context, including cutoff criteria used to compile a list of crm. Study on the eus list of critical raw materials 2020. Table 1 global supply of the crms, individual materials source. European investment bank european circular economy. An oversized pdf file can be hard to send through email and may not upload onto certain file managers. Several other countries have dominant supplies of specific raw materials, such as the usa beryllium and brazil niobium.
To combine pdf files into a single pdf document is easier than it looks. Nov 18, 2019 3rd eu critical raw materials event 18 november 2019 le plaza hotel boulevard adolphe max 118126, bruxelles the critical raw materials crm event offers an opportunity to a variety of stakeholders to get a fresh update about the latest eu activities in the field of critical raw materials. List of critical raw materials at eu level in alphabetical order. One of the fun things about computers is playing with programs like paint. Pdf is a hugely popular format for documents simply because it is independent of the hardware or application used to create that file. The most recent list of crms for europe, from 2017, has a total of 27 raw materials fig 1a. The objective is to provide a framework for estimating critical raw material needs for the eufor a time horizon of 10 20 years and to apply this framework to selected critical raw materials.
The eu raw materials initiative research and innovation in view of critical raw materials for the eu rare metals as bottlenecks in the supply chain of lowcarbon energy technologies brussels, 16december 2010 european commission enterprise and industry antje wittenberg metals, minerals, raw materials. Uk industry relies on critical materials but the uk government does not have a specific critical materials strategy. List of critical raw materials for the eu nutriman. Social committee and the committee of the regions on the 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu com20170490 final. Background global consumption of raw materials is rising due to rapid population growth and the increasing amount of disposable income spent on goods and services. Identify mining and processing projects and investment needs and related financing opportunities for critical raw materials in the eu, with priority for coalmining regions operational by 2025 commission, member states. Photoshop and several image processing tools can open camera raw files. New circular economy action plan shows the way to a climateneutral, competitive economy of empowered consumers. Traditional industrial actors the us, the eu and japan are pitted against china and its global belt and road initiative, that sets out to unite eurasia and africa and loop in south america into a seamless space of high connectivity land, maritime, air, cyberspace and trade.
An overview of the occurrence of primary resources of these elements in 20 european countries has been produced by the minerals4eu project and can be viewed below. Page 7 version 20200303 proposals should aim at significant or demonstrable progress towards the goal of responsible and sustainable mine development, through increasing the raw materials supply while reducing impacts. Mar 30, 2020 the list of critical raw materials for the eu 2020. This enables the development of novel synthesis techniques that control. Report on critical raw materials for the eu page 5 of 41 the major producers of the twenty eu critical raw materials are shown below, with china clearly being the most influential in terms of global supply. Dropping off the list is helium, which the ec insists remains a concern as far as supply concentration is concerned and will continue to be monitored. This means it can be viewed across multiple devices, regardless of the underlying operating system. Citation as european commission, critical materials for strategic technologies and sectors in the eu a foresight study, 2020 the reuse policy of european commission documents is regulated by decision 2011833 eu oj l 330, 14. Other than the highrisk associated with their supply, critical raw materials are so important because they are critical for the eu s megasectors and for a wide range of commercial and governmental applications. Assessment of the methodology for establishing the eu list. The 27 raw materials listed below are critical for the eu because risks of supply shortage and their impacts on the economy are higher than those of most of the other raw materials.
May 22, 2019 the eu assesses the critically of materials according to supply risk and economic importance. Charting a path towards greater sustainability and security, september 2020. The paint program can help you make new image files, but it cannot open document or pdf file. Most electronic documents such as software manuals, hardware manuals and ebooks come in the pdf portable document format file format. Civil society concerns on eu critical raw materials plans dear vicepresident sefcovic, commissioner breton and commissioner sinkevicius, following the publication of the european commissions communications on critical raw materials on friday 4th september, 234 undersigned civil society organisations and academics. You can use the tools in paint to add something to a different document. Adobe designed the portable document format, or pdf, to be a document platform viewable on virtually any modern operating system.
A file with the raw file extension is a photoshop raw file, used in very spe. Predictive maps for some elements were compiled within the promine project and are also accessible from the map viewer below. Proposals focusing on one or more of the 27 critical raw materials listed in 2017 by the european commission1 are encouraged. Bauxite, lithium, titanium and strontium are added to the list for the first time. Resource needs future outlook eu green deal december 2019 eu new industrial strategy for. And social committee and the committee of the regions on the 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu com20170490 final.
Used in environmental technologies, consumer electronics, health, steelmaking, defence, space exploration, and aviation, these materials are not only critical for key. Scrreen project solutions for critical raw materials, a european expert. The 2017 list of critical raw materials for the eu. Considering that the import dependency f or some raw material categories used in the eu, such as metal ores, is ove r 90%, and that the eu has listed 27 raw materials4 as critical in terms of supply. How to shrink a pdf file that is too large techwalla. Criticality assessments, luxembourg, publications office of the european union, june 2017, p. Questions and answers on the communication on critical.
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